| City |
MTU |
Publication |
Year |
Value |
Unit |
Comments |
| Bangalore |
|
Urban Metabolism of Six Asian Cities |
2001 |
8,010 |
km² |
|
| Bangkok |
|
Urban Metabolism of Six Asian Cities |
2000 |
7,762 |
km² |
|
| Beijing |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
16,411 |
km2 |
|
| Buenos Aires |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
3,209 |
km2 |
|
| Cairo |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
17,393 |
km2 |
|
| Charleroi |
|
The components of Charleroi's ecosystem and the prospects for regional socio-economic development (preliminary study). |
1977 |
212.53 |
km2
|
|
| Delhi |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
1,483 |
km2 |
|
| Dhaka |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
1,860 |
km2 |
|
| Guangzhou |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
7,434.40 |
km2 |
|
| Ho Chi Minh City |
|
Urban Metabolism of Six Asian Cities |
2000 |
8.20 |
km² |
|
| Hong Kong |
|
The metabolism of a city: the case of Hong Kong |
1971 |
1,046 |
km² |
|
| Hong Kong |
|
Escalating trends in the urban metabolism of Hong Kong: 1971-1997 |
1997 |
1,097 |
km² |
|
| Île-de-France |
|
Urban Metabolism of Paris and Its Region |
2003 |
12,012 |
km2 |
|
| Istanbul |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
5,461 |
km2 |
|
| Jakarta |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2010 |
662.33 |
km2 |
|
| Karachi |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
3,527 |
km2 |
|
| Kenitra |
|
Contribution to the study of urban ecosystems. The case of a city in North Africa. |
1978 |
25.13 |
km2
|
|
| Kolkata |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
1,886.67 |
km2 |
|
| Lagos |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
2,797.72 |
km2 |
|
| Lisbon |
|
Urban metabolism: Methodological Advances in Urban Material Flow Accounting Based on the Lisbon Case Study |
2001 |
100 |
km2
|
|
| London |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
1,594.70 |
km2 |
|
| Los Angeles |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
10,517.60 |
km2 |
|
| Manila |
|
Urban Metabolism of Six Asian Cities |
2000 |
620 |
km² |
|
| Manila |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
636 |
km2 |
|
| Mexico City |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
1,495 |
km2 |
|
| Moscow |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
1,080 |
km2 |
|
| Mumbai |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
603.40 |
km2 |
|
| Paris |
|
Urban Metabolism of Paris and Its Region |
2003 |
105 |
km2 |
|
| Paris |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
12,011 |
km2 |
|
| Paris and its dense urban Petite couronne suburbs |
|
Urban Metabolism of Paris and Its Region |
2003 |
762 |
km2 |
|
| Rio de Janeiro |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
5,327.84 |
km2 |
|
| Sao Paulo |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
7,946.82 |
km2 |
|
| Seoul |
|
Urban Metabolism of Six Asian Cities |
2000 |
11,768 |
km² |
|
| Seoul |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
605.96 |
km2 |
|
| Shanghai |
|
Urban Metabolism of Six Asian Cities |
2000 |
33 |
km² |
|
| Shanghai |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
6,340.50 |
km2 |
|
| Shenzhen |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
2,020 |
km2 |
|
| Tehran |
|
Energy and material flows of megacities |
2011 |
18,900 |
km2 |
|