Data Overview

Publication: Energy and material flows of megacities
Author(s): Kennedy, Christopher A. and Stewart, Iain and Facchini, Angelo and Cersosimo, Igor and Mele, Renata and Chen, Bin and Uda, Mariko and Kansal, Arun and Chiu, Anthony and Kim, Kwi-gon and Dubeux, Carolina and Lebre La Rovere, Emilio and Cunha, Bruno and Pin
City/Region: Paris
Data Points: 124

Data

Area	Sub-area	Indicator	Year	Value	Unit	Comments
Energy	total	10-year growth rate 2001-2011 - Total energy consumption (stationary + mobile)	2001 -2011	-2.89	%	Comments
Energy	mobile	10-year growth rate 2001-2011 - Total energy consumption - transportation excluding marine/jet fuel	2001 -2011	-3.17	%	Comments
Urban Characteristics	economy	10-year growth rate in GDP 2001 to 2011	2001 -2011	44.32	%	Comments
Waste	final disposal	10-year growth rate in solid waste disposal 2001-2011	2002 -2010	37.51	%	Comments
Energy	stationary	10-year growth rate in Total Electricity Consumption 2001-2011	2002 -2009	3.17	%
Urban Characteristics	weather	Annnual precipitation	2011	637.40	mm
Urban Characteristics	weather	Annual solar radiation	2011	1,117	k Wh/m2
Energy	stationary	Biomass/biofuels	2002	3,612	TJ	Comments
Energy	stationary	Biomass/biofuels	2006	12,012	TJ
Urban Characteristics	demography	Brinkhoff population	2010	10,400,000	habitants
Urban Characteristics	land use	Building gross floor area - comercial and institutional	2011	196,000,000	m2
Urban Characteristics	land use	Building gross floor area - Industrial	2011	405,000,000	m2
Urban Characteristics	land use	Building gross floor area - residential	2011	350,000,000	m2
Urban Characteristics	land use	Building gross floor area - total	2011	951,000,000	m2	Comments
Materials	building materials	Cement - consumption	2012	2,315	Kt
Materials	building materials	Cement - net import	2008	1,615	Kt
Materials	building materials	Cement - production	2008	700	Kt
Energy	electricity sources	Coal	2001	3	%
Energy	stationary	Coal	2002	1,428	TJ	Comments
Energy	stationary	Coal	2006	1,092	TJ
Energy	electricity sources	Coal	2006	5	%
Energy	stationary	Coal	2011	1,638	TJ
Urban Characteristics	weather	Cooling degree days	2011	24	CDD
Energy	mobile	Diesel	2001	127,010	TJ
Energy	mobile	Diesel	2006	138,096	TJ
Energy	stationary	Electrical line losses	2009	11,500	GWh	Comments
Energy	stationary	Electricity consumption (GWh) - renewable	2002	54	GWh	Comments
Energy	stationary	Electricity consumption (GWh) - renewable	2006	57	GWh
Energy	stationary	Electricity consumption - grid	2002	66,062	GWh	Comments
Energy	stationary	Electricity consumption - grid	2006	65,546	GWh
Energy	stationary	Electricity consumption - grid	2009	68,215	GWh	Comments
Energy	electricity consumption	Electricity consumption share - commercial / institutional	2011	42	%
Energy	electricity consumption	Electricity consumption share - industrial	2011	13	%
Energy	electricity consumption	Electricity consumption share - residential	2011	41	%
Energy	electricity consumption	Electricity consumption share - transportation	2011	4	%
Materials	biomass	Food - consumption	2006	10,953	Kt
Materials	biomass	Food - net import	2006	4,578	Kt
Materials	biomass	Food - production	2006	6,375	Kt
Energy	stationary	Fuel oil	2002	52,634	TJ	Comments
Energy	stationary	Fuel oil	2007	52,080	TJ	Comments
Energy	stationary	Fuel oil	2011	40,992	TJ
Energy	mobile	Gasoline	2001	86,052	TJ
Energy	mobile	Gasoline	2006	68,208	TJ
Urban Characteristics	economy	GDP	2001	420,890,000,000	Euros
Urban Characteristics	economy	GDP	2001	467,655,555,556	US dollars; 2010
Urban Characteristics	economy	GDP	2006	501,000,000,000	Euros
Urban Characteristics	economy	GDP	2006	556,666,666,667	US dollars; 2010
Urban Characteristics	economy	GDP	2011	607,439,000,000	Euros
Urban Characteristics	economy	GDP	2011	674,932,222,222	US dollars; 2010
Energy	electricity sources	GHG emissions factor	2004	84.41	t CO2e / GWh	Comments
Urban Characteristics	weather	Heating degree days	2011	2,157	HDD
Energy	electricity sources	Hydropower	2001	15	%
Energy	electricity sources	Hydropower	2006	12	%
Energy	mobile	Jet fuel	2001	200,000	TJ
Energy	mobile	Jet fuel	2006	253,000	TJ
Urban Characteristics	land use	Land area	2011	12,011	km2
Water	consumption	Line losses	2011	97,243	ML
Water	consumption	Line losses as a percentage of consumption	2011	6	%	Comments
Energy	electricity sources	Natural gas	2001	2	%
Energy	stationary	Natural gas	2002	266,366	TJ	Comments
Energy	stationary	Natural gas	2006	285,574	TJ
Energy	electricity sources	Natural gas	2006	4	%
Energy	stationary	Natural gas	2011	242,676	TJ
Energy	electricity sources	Nuclear	2001	76	%
Energy	electricity sources	Nuclear	2006	78	%
Energy	electricity sources	Off-site solar	2001	0	%
Energy	electricity sources	Off-site solar	2006	0	%
Energy	electricity sources	Off-site wind	2001	0	%
Energy	electricity sources	Off-site wind	2006	0	%
Energy	electricity sources	Off-site wind	2011	0.30	%
Energy	electricity sources	Oil	2001	1	%
Energy	electricity sources	Oil	2006	2	%
Materials	other	Other - consumption	2011	29,122	Kt	Comments
Materials	other	Other - net import	2011	12,132	Kt	Comments
Materials	other	Other - production	2011	16,990	Kt	Comments
Energy	electricity sources	Other / waste and others	2001	2	%
Energy	electricity sources	Other / waste and others	2006	3	%
Urban Characteristics	demography	Population	2001	11,114,790	habitants
Urban Characteristics	demography	Population	2005	11,532,400	habitants
Urban Characteristics	demography	Population	2006	11,532,400	habitants
Urban Characteristics	demography	Population	2011	11,852,851	habitants
Urban Characteristics	demography	Population growth rate 2001-11	2001 -2011	6.64	%	Comments
Waste	final disposal	Solid waste disposal - land	2002	1,215	Kt	Comments
Waste	final disposal	Solid waste disposal - land	2010	2,635	Kt	Comments
Energy	stationary energy consumption	Stationary Energy Consumption - commercial/institutional	2011	30	%
Energy	stationary energy consumption	Stationary Energy Consumption - industrial	2011	15	%	Comments
Energy	stationary energy consumption	Stationary Energy Consumption - residential	2011	56	%
Materials	building materials	Steel - consumption	2003	211	Kt
Materials	building materials	Steel - net import	2003	211	Kt
Materials	building materials	Steel - production	2003	0	Kt
Energy	stationary	Total electricity consumption	2002	66,116	GWh	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total electricity consumption	2002	238,017.60	TJ	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total electricity consumption	2006	65,603	GWh	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total electricity consumption	2006	236,170.80	TJ	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total electricity consumption	2009	68,215	GWh	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total electricity consumption	2009	245,574	TJ	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total energy consumption (heating + ind. fuels)	2001	320,428	TJ	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total energy consumption (heating + ind. fuels)	2006	342,358	TJ	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total energy consumption (heating + ind. fuels)	2011	297,318	TJ	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total energy consumption (res & comm heating)	2011	255,693.48	TJ	Comments
Energy	total	Total energy consumption - stationary + mobile	2001	771,507.60	TJ	Comments
Energy	total	Total energy consumption - stationary + mobile	2006	784,832.80	TJ	Comments
Energy	total	Total energy consumption - stationary + mobile	2011	749,196	TJ	Comments
Energy	mobile	Total energy consumption - transportation excluding marine/jet fuel	2001	213,062	TJ	Comments
Energy	mobile	Total energy consumption - transportation excluding marine/jet fuel	2006	206,304	TJ	Comments
Energy	mobile	Total energy consumption - transportation excluding marine/jet fuel	2011	206,304	TJ	Comments
Materials	total	Total Materials - consumption	2011	79,490	Kt
Materials	total	Total Materials - net import	2011	55,950	Kt
Materials	total	Total Materials - production	2011	23,540	Kt
Waste	final disposal	Total solid waste disposal	2002	4,751	Kt	Comments
Waste	final disposal	Total solid waste disposal	2010	6,533	Kt	Comments
Water	consumption	Total water consumption - excluding line losses	2011	1,615,054.36	ML	Comments
Water	consumption	Total water consumption - including line losses	2011	1,712,297.36	ML	Comments
Urban Characteristics	land use	Urbanized area	2011	2,535	km2
Waste	final disposal	Waste incineration	2002	3,536	Kt	Comments
Waste	final disposal	Waste incineration	2010	3,898	Kt	Comments
Water	Wastewater	Wastewater Loading	2001	122.80	kt BOD
Water	Wastewater	Wastewater Loading	2006	180.20	kt BOD
Water	Wastewater	Wastewater Loading	2011	66.50	kt BOD
Water	Wastewater	Wastewater Volume	2001	1,250,835	ML
Water	consumption	Water Consumption - excluding line losses	2011	1,615,054.36	ML
Water	consumption	Water Production	2011	1,736,840.13	ML
Water	consumption	Water Production - ground water	2011	356,430.37	ML
Water	consumption	Water Production - surface water	2011	1,380,409.76	ML

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