Note: you are viewing the archived version of our website. Click here to go to our new site.

Data Overview

Publication
Energy and material flows of megacities
Author(s)
Kennedy, Christopher A. and Stewart, Iain and Facchini, Angelo and Cersosimo, Igor and Mele, Renata and Chen, Bin and Uda, Mariko and Kansal, Arun and Chiu, Anthony and Kim, Kwi-gon and Dubeux, Carolina and Lebre La Rovere, Emilio and Cunha, Bruno and Pin
City/Region
Mumbai
Data Points
136

Data

MTU Area Sub-area Indicator Year Value Unit Comments
Energy total 10-year growth rate 2001-2011 - Total energy consumption (stationary + mobile) 2001 -2011 30.02 % Comments
Energy mobile 10-year growth rate 2001-2011 - Total energy consumption - transportation excluding marine/jet fuel 2001 -2011 -39.52 % Comments
Urban Characteristics economy 10-year growth rate in GDP 2001 to 2011 2001 -2011 122.84 % Comments
Waste final disposal 10-year growth rate in solid waste disposal 2001-2011 2001 -2011 53.35 % Comments
Urban Characteristics weather Annnual precipitation 2011 3,224.60 mm
Urban Characteristics demography Brinkhoff population 2011 22,800,000 habitants
Materials building materials Cement - consumption 2011 9,190 Kt
Materials building materials Cement - production 2011 0 Kt
Energy electricity sources Coal 2002 63.04 % Comments
Energy electricity sources Coal 2005 61.53 % Comments
Urban Characteristics weather Cooling degree days 2011 1,216 CDD
Energy mobile Diesel 2001 27,321.97 TJ
Energy mobile Diesel 2006 25,203.35 TJ
Energy mobile Diesel 2011 15,951.34 TJ
Energy stationary Electrical line losses 2006 553.30 GWh Comments
Energy stationary Electrical line losses 2011 1,295 GWh Comments
Energy stationary Electricity consumption (GWh) - renewable 2001 0 GWh
Energy stationary Electricity consumption (GWh) - renewable 2006 0 GWh
Energy stationary Electricity consumption (GWh) - renewable 2011 0 GWh
Energy stationary Electricity consumption - grid 2007 5,533 GWh
Energy stationary Electricity consumption - grid 2011 12,952 GWh
Energy electricity consumption Electricity consumption share - commercial / institutional 2011 38 % Comments
Energy electricity consumption Electricity consumption share - industrial 2011 13 %
Energy electricity consumption Electricity consumption share - residential 2011 49 %
Materials biomass Food - Other - consumption / cereals 2011 1,836.16 Kt
Materials biomass Food - Other - consumption / dairy 2011 1,385.28 Kt
Materials biomass Food - Other - consumption / fruits 2011 1,065.60 Kt
Materials biomass Food - Other - consumption / meat 2011 732.60 Kt
Materials biomass Food - Other - consumption / pulses and pulse products 2011 200.04 Kt
Materials biomass Food - Other - consumption / vegetables 2011 1,778.22 Kt
Energy mobile Gasoline 2001 13,735.75 TJ
Energy mobile Gasoline 2006 11,031.95 TJ
Energy mobile Gasoline 2011 7,420.94 TJ
Urban Characteristics economy GDP 2001 683,197,100,000 Indian rupee
Urban Characteristics economy GDP 2001 50,235,080,882 US dollars; 2010 Comments
Urban Characteristics economy GDP 2006 2,004,830,000,000 Indian rupee
Urban Characteristics economy GDP 2006 132,770,198,675 US dollars; 2010 Comments
Urban Characteristics economy GDP 2011 2,216,470,000,000 Indian rupee
Urban Characteristics economy GDP 2011 111,942,929,293 US dollars; 2010 Comments
Energy electricity sources GHG emissions factor 2007 0.87 t CO2e / GWh
Energy electricity sources GHG emissions factor 2013 0.79 t CO2e / GWh
Urban Characteristics weather Heating degree days 2011 1 HDD
Energy mobile Jet fuel 2001 29,750.68 TJ
Energy mobile Jet fuel 2006 48,447.99 TJ
Energy mobile Jet fuel 2011 23,362.94 TJ
Urban Characteristics land use Land area 2011 603.40 km2
Water consumption Line losses 2007 328,570.60 ML Comments
Water consumption Line losses 2011 345,039 ML Comments
Water consumption Line losses as a percentage of consumption 2007 0.20 % Comments
Water consumption Line losses as a percentage of consumption 2011 0.20 % Comments
Energy mobile Marine fuel 2001 30,967.53 TJ
Energy mobile Marine fuel 2006 25,416.62 TJ
Energy mobile Marine fuel 2011 4,502.94 TJ
Energy stationary Natural gas 2001 685.08 TJ Comments
Energy electricity sources Natural gas 2002 2.87 % Comments
Energy electricity sources Natural gas 2005 11.25 % Comments
Energy stationary Natural gas 2006 4,127.47 TJ Comments
Energy stationary Natural gas 2011 4,515.43 TJ Comments
Energy electricity sources Nuclear 2002 1.81 % Comments
Energy electricity sources Nuclear 2005 1.16 % Comments
Energy electricity sources Oil 2002 12.29 % Comments
Energy electricity sources Oil 2005 5.68 % Comments
Materials other Other - consumption / aluminum 2011 70 Kt
Materials other Other - consumption / paints & ceramic tiles 2011 290 Kt
Materials other Other - production / aluminum 2011 0 Kt
Materials other Other - production / paints & ceramic tiles 2011 0 Kt
Energy mobile Other / compressed natural gas 2001 685.08 TJ
Energy mobile Other / compressed natural gas 2006 4,127.40 TJ
Energy mobile Other / compressed natural gas 2011 4,515.43 TJ
Energy stationary Other / diesel 2001 1,737.34 TJ
Energy stationary Other / diesel 2006 834.68 TJ
Energy stationary Other / diesel 2011 59.96 TJ
Energy stationary Other / furnace oil 2001 11,667.58 TJ
Energy stationary Other / furnace oil 2006 8,476.94 TJ
Energy stationary Other / furnace oil 2011 5,350.69 TJ
Energy mobile Other / kerosene 2001 10,199.67 TJ
Energy mobile Other / kerosene 2006 8,228.42 TJ
Energy mobile Other / kerosene 2011 3,405.06 TJ
Energy mobile Other / LPG (auto) 2001 0 TJ
Energy mobile Other / LPG (auto) 2006 641.58 TJ
Energy mobile Other / LPG (auto) 2011 123.46 TJ
Energy stationary Other / LPG (bulk + packed) 2001 14,231.73 TJ
Energy stationary Other / LPG (bulk + packed) 2006 17,357.52 TJ
Energy stationary Other / LPG (bulk + packed) 2011 18,849.16 TJ
Energy stationary Other / lubes & greases 2001 376.31 TJ
Energy stationary Other / lubes & greases 2006 75.60 TJ
Energy stationary Other / lubes & greases 2011 70.59 TJ
Energy stationary Other / mineral oil 2001 1,692.47 TJ
Energy stationary Other / mineral oil 2006 458.71 TJ
Energy stationary Other / mineral oil 2011 159.56 TJ
Urban Characteristics demography Population 2001 11,978,000 habitants
Urban Characteristics demography Population 2006 12,200,000 habitants
Urban Characteristics demography Population 2011 12,478,447 habitants
Urban Characteristics demography Population growth rate 2001-11 2001 -2011 4.18 % Comments
Waste final disposal Solid waste disposal - land 2001 3,580 Kt
Waste final disposal Solid waste disposal - land 2006 3,750 Kt
Waste final disposal Solid waste disposal - land 2011 5,490 Kt
Energy stationary energy consumption Stationary Energy Consumption - commercial/institutional 2011 0.70 % Comments
Energy stationary energy consumption Stationary Energy Consumption - industrial 2011 0.90 % Comments
Energy stationary energy consumption Stationary Energy Consumption - residential 2011 98.50 % Comments
Materials building materials Steel - consumption 2011 3,160 Kt
Materials building materials Steel - production 2011 0 Kt
Energy stationary Total electricity consumption 2006 5,533 GWh Comments
Energy stationary Total electricity consumption 2006 19,918.80 TJ Comments
Energy stationary Total electricity consumption 2011 12,952 GWh Comments
Energy stationary Total electricity consumption 2011 46,627.20 TJ Comments
Energy mobile Total energy consumption (heating + ind. fuels) 2001 30,390.51 TJ Comments
Energy mobile Total energy consumption (heating + ind. fuels) 2006 31,330.91 TJ Comments
Energy mobile Total energy consumption (heating + ind. fuels) 2011 29,005.39 TJ Comments
Energy mobile Total energy consumption (res & comm heating) 2011 28,773.35 TJ Comments
Energy total Total energy consumption - stationary + mobile 2001 82,332.99 TJ Comments
Energy total Total energy consumption - stationary + mobile 2006 100,482.41 TJ Comments
Energy total Total energy consumption - stationary + mobile 2011 107,048.82 TJ Comments
Energy mobile Total energy consumption - transportation excluding marine/jet fuel 2001 51,942.48 TJ Comments
Energy mobile Total energy consumption - transportation excluding marine/jet fuel 2006 49,232.69 TJ Comments
Energy mobile Total energy consumption - transportation excluding marine/jet fuel 2011 31,416.23 TJ Comments
Waste final disposal Total solid waste disposal 2001 3,580 Kt Comments
Waste final disposal Total solid waste disposal 2006 3,750 Kt Comments
Waste final disposal Total solid waste disposal 2011 5,490 Kt Comments
Water consumption Total water consumption - excluding line losses 2007 1,642,853 ML Comments
Water consumption Total water consumption - excluding line losses 2011 1,725,195 ML Comments
Water consumption Total water consumption - including line losses 2007 1,971,423.60 ML Comments
Water consumption Total water consumption - including line losses 2011 2,070,234 ML Comments
Urban Characteristics land use Urbanized area 2011 0 km2
Waste final disposal Waste incineration 2001 0 Kt Comments
Waste final disposal Waste incineration 2006 0 Kt Comments
Waste final disposal Waste incineration 2011 0 Kt Comments
Water Wastewater Wastewater Loading 2011 41.30 kt BOD
Water Wastewater Wastewater Volume 2007 940,970 ML
Water Wastewater Wastewater Volume 2011 1,036,600 ML
Water consumption Water Consumption - excluding line losses 2007 1,642,853 ML
Water consumption Water Consumption - excluding line losses 2011 1,725,195 ML
Water consumption Water Production 2007 1,706,653 ML
Water consumption Water Production 2011 1,788,995 ML
Water consumption Water Production - surface water 2007 1,706,653 ML
Water consumption Water Production - surface water 2011 1,788,995 ML

You can help! We have embarked upon the time-consuming but very rewarding task of extracting urban metabolism figures from publications, in order to enable fellow researchers to more easily and quickly access these figures and save time in their work. Although we already have a lot of data, there is still lots more out there. Are you willing to help? Get in touch!