Data Overview

Publication: Energy and material flows of megacities
Author(s): Kennedy, Christopher A. and Stewart, Iain and Facchini, Angelo and Cersosimo, Igor and Mele, Renata and Chen, Bin and Uda, Mariko and Kansal, Arun and Chiu, Anthony and Kim, Kwi-gon and Dubeux, Carolina and Lebre La Rovere, Emilio and Cunha, Bruno and Pin
City/Region: Istanbul
Data Points: 130

Data

Area	Sub-area	Indicator	Year	Value	Unit	Comments
Energy	total	10-year growth rate 2001-2011 - Total energy consumption (stationary + mobile)	2001 -2011	22.99	%	Comments
Energy	mobile	10-year growth rate 2001-2011 - Total energy consumption - transportation excluding marine/jet fuel	2001 -2011	35.37	%	Comments
Urban Characteristics	economy	10-year growth rate in GDP 2001 to 2011	2001 -2011	653.44	%	Comments
Waste	final disposal	10-year growth rate in solid waste disposal 2001-2011	2001 -2011	50.25	%	Comments
Energy	stationary	10-year growth rate in Total Electricity Consumption 2001-2011	2001 -2011	148.27	%	Comments
Water	consumption	10-year growth rate in water consumption 2001-2011	2001 -2011	28.31	%	Comments
Urban Characteristics	weather	Annnual precipitation	2011	852	mm
Urban Characteristics	weather	Annual solar radiation	2011	1,450	k Wh/m2
Energy	stationary	Biomass/biofuels	2006	26,109	TJ
Energy	stationary	Biomass/biofuels	2011	28,200	TJ
Urban Characteristics	demography	Brinkhoff population	2011	12,800,000	habitants
Urban Characteristics	land use	Building gross floor area - residential	2011	148,929,820	m2
Urban Characteristics	land use	Building gross floor area - residential per capita	2011	11.05	m2	Comments
Materials	building materials	Cement - consumption	2011	1,705.95	Kt
Materials	building materials	Cement - production	2011	13,212.25	Kt
Energy	stationary	Coal	2001	73,269	TJ
Energy	electricity sources	Coal	2001	0	%
Energy	stationary	Coal	2006	27,622	TJ
Energy	electricity sources	Coal	2006	0	%
Energy	stationary	Coal	2011	25,497	TJ
Energy	electricity sources	Coal	2011	0	%
Urban Characteristics	weather	Cooling degree days	2011	123	CDD
Energy	mobile	Diesel	2001	31,736	TJ
Energy	mobile	Diesel	2006	35,901	TJ
Energy	mobile	Diesel	2011	45,259	TJ
Energy	stationary	Electrical line losses	2001	1,848	GWh
Energy	stationary	Electrical line losses	2006	2,200	GWh
Energy	stationary	Electrical line losses	2011	2,000	GWh
Energy	stationary	Electricity consumption (GWh) - renewable	2001	0	GWh
Energy	stationary	Electricity consumption (GWh) - renewable	2006	300	GWh
Energy	stationary	Electricity consumption (GWh) - renewable	2011	3,066	GWh
Energy	stationary	Electricity consumption - grid	2001	15,406.07	GWh
Energy	stationary	Electricity consumption - grid	2006	24,000	GWh
Energy	stationary	Electricity consumption - grid	2011	35,182.73	GWh
Energy	electricity consumption	Electricity consumption share - commercial / institutional	2011	28	%
Energy	electricity consumption	Electricity consumption share - industrial	2011	31	%
Energy	electricity consumption	Electricity consumption share - residential	2011	34	%
Energy	electricity consumption	Electricity consumption share - transportation	2011	7	%
Energy	stationary	Fuel oil	2001	153,684	TJ
Energy	stationary	Fuel oil	2006	59,494	TJ
Energy	stationary	Fuel oil	2011	24,618	TJ
Energy	mobile	Gasoline	2001	24,545	TJ
Energy	mobile	Gasoline	2006	33,850	TJ
Energy	mobile	Gasoline	2011	23,131	TJ
Urban Characteristics	economy	GDP	2001	18,689,762,564	USD
Urban Characteristics	economy	GDP	2001	18,689,762,564	US dollars; 2010	Comments
Urban Characteristics	economy	GDP	2006	87,165,000,000	USD
Urban Characteristics	economy	GDP	2006	87,165,000,000	US dollars; 2010	Comments
Urban Characteristics	economy	GDP	2011	140,816,995,088	USD
Urban Characteristics	economy	GDP	2011	140,816,995,088	US dollars; 2010	Comments
Energy	electricity sources	GHG emissions factor	2006	517.18	t CO2e / GWh
Energy	electricity sources	GHG emissions factor	2011	631.01	t CO2e / GWh
Urban Characteristics	weather	Heating degree days	2011	1,996	HDD
Energy	electricity sources	Hydropower	2001	0	%
Energy	electricity sources	Hydropower	2006	0	%
Energy	electricity sources	Hydropower	2011	0	%
Urban Characteristics	land use	Land area	2011	5,461	km2
Water	consumption	Line losses	2001	243,960	ML
Water	consumption	Line losses	2006	212,280	ML
Water	consumption	Line losses	2011	148,274	ML
Water	consumption	Line losses as a percentage of consumption	2001	0.38	%	Comments
Water	consumption	Line losses as a percentage of consumption	2006	0.29	%	Comments
Water	consumption	Line losses as a percentage of consumption	2011	0.18	%	Comments
Energy	mobile	Marine fuel	2011	4,816	TJ
Energy	stationary	Natural gas	2001	68,000	TJ
Energy	electricity sources	Natural gas	2001	10	%
Energy	stationary	Natural gas	2006	140,000	TJ
Energy	electricity sources	Natural gas	2006	68	%
Energy	stationary	Natural gas	2011	208,000	TJ
Energy	electricity sources	Natural gas	2011	65	%
Energy	electricity sources	Nuclear	2001	0	%
Energy	electricity sources	Nuclear	2006	0	%
Energy	electricity sources	Nuclear	2011	0	%
Energy	electricity sources	Off-site solar	2001	0	%
Energy	electricity sources	Off-site solar	2006	0	%
Energy	electricity sources	Off-site solar	2011	0.20	%
Energy	electricity sources	Off-site wind	2001	0	%
Energy	electricity sources	Off-site wind	2006	0	%
Energy	electricity sources	Off-site wind	2011	4.80	%
Energy	electricity sources	Oil	2001	90	%
Energy	electricity sources	Oil	2006	32	%
Energy	electricity sources	Oil	2011	30	%
Energy	mobile	Other	2006	11,447	TJ	Comments
Energy	mobile	Other	2011	7,795	TJ	Comments
Urban Characteristics	demography	Population	2001	8,803,468	habitants
Urban Characteristics	demography	Population	2006	11,622,000	habitants
Urban Characteristics	demography	Population	2011	13,483,052	habitants
Urban Characteristics	demography	Population growth rate 2001-11	2001 -2011	53.16	%	Comments
Waste	final disposal	Solid waste disposal - land	2001	3,465.39	Kt	Comments
Waste	final disposal	Solid waste disposal - land	2006	4,575.59	Kt	Comments
Waste	final disposal	Solid waste disposal - land	2011	5,292.50	Kt	Comments
Energy	stationary energy consumption	Stationary Energy Consumption - commercial/institutional	2011	0	%
Energy	stationary energy consumption	Stationary Energy Consumption - industrial	2011	0	%
Energy	stationary energy consumption	Stationary Energy Consumption - residential	2011	10	%	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total electricity consumption	2001	15,406.07	GWh	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total electricity consumption	2001	55,461.85	TJ	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total electricity consumption	2006	24,300	GWh	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total electricity consumption	2006	87,480	TJ	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total electricity consumption	2011	38,248.73	GWh	Comments
Energy	stationary	Total electricity consumption	2011	137,695.43	TJ	Comments
Energy	mobile	Total energy consumption (heating + ind. fuels)	2001	294,953	TJ	Comments
Energy	mobile	Total energy consumption (heating + ind. fuels)	2006	253,225	TJ	Comments
Energy	mobile	Total energy consumption (heating + ind. fuels)	2011	286,315	TJ	Comments
Energy	mobile	Total energy consumption (res & comm heating)	2011	28,631.50	TJ	Comments
Energy	total	Total energy consumption - stationary + mobile	2001	406,695.85	TJ	Comments
Energy	total	Total energy consumption - stationary + mobile	2006	421,903	TJ	Comments
Energy	total	Total energy consumption - stationary + mobile	2011	500,195.43	TJ	Comments
Energy	mobile	Total energy consumption - transportation excluding marine/jet fuel	2001	56,281	TJ	Comments
Energy	mobile	Total energy consumption - transportation excluding marine/jet fuel	2006	81,198	TJ	Comments
Energy	mobile	Total energy consumption - transportation excluding marine/jet fuel	2011	76,185	TJ	Comments
Waste	final disposal	Total solid waste disposal	2001	6,516.60	Kt	Comments
Waste	final disposal	Total solid waste disposal	2006	8,426.80	Kt	Comments
Waste	final disposal	Total solid waste disposal	2011	9,791.13	Kt	Comments
Water	consumption	Total water consumption - excluding line losses	2001	642,000	ML	Comments
Water	consumption	Total water consumption - excluding line losses	2005	0	ML	Comments
Water	consumption	Total water consumption - excluding line losses	2006	732,000	ML	Comments
Water	consumption	Total water consumption - excluding line losses	2011	823,749	ML	Comments
Water	consumption	Total water consumption - including line losses	2001	885,960	ML	Comments
Water	consumption	Total water consumption - including line losses	2006	944,280	ML	Comments
Water	consumption	Total water consumption - including line losses	2011	972,023	ML	Comments
Urban Characteristics	land use	Urbanized area	2011	5,343	km2
Waste	final disposal	Waste incineration	2001	3,051.21	Kt	Comments
Waste	final disposal	Waste incineration	2006	3,851.21	Kt	Comments
Waste	final disposal	Waste incineration	2011	4,498.63	Kt	Comments
Water	Wastewater	Wastewater Volume	2001	105,000	ML
Water	Wastewater	Wastewater Volume	2006	150,000	ML
Water	Wastewater	Wastewater Volume	2011	183,900	ML
Water	consumption	Water Consumption - excluding line losses	2001	642,000	ML
Water	consumption	Water Consumption - excluding line losses	2006	732,000	ML
Water	consumption	Water Consumption - excluding line losses	2011	823,749	ML

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